“Tanning the skin and achieving a bronzed glow is a dream for many women, so some turn to solarium tanning to reach the desired color quickly. But what do studies say about its safety for the skin? And is it suitable for everyone or not?”
What is a solarium?
A solarium is a skin tanning device that uses concentrated artificial ultraviolet (UV) rays through light tubes that emit these rays onto the skin to stimulate melanin production and achieve a tanned appearance. [1]
Does a solarium cause skin burns?
Yes, solariums can cause skin burns, as the strength of the UV rays they emit is extremely high—up to 15 times stronger than the midday summer sun. Excessive use can lead to severe and painful burns. [2]
Is a solarium harmful to the skin overall?
Yes, tanning devices significantly harm the skin, and this damage varies between short-term and long-term effects as follows:
Short-term damage
Includes burns similar to sunburn, skin irritation, eye damage, and sometimes nausea. [3]
Long-term damage
Long-term exposure to UV radiation from tanning devices can be a primary factor in developing skin cancer (melanoma), according to the World Health Organization. [4]
Who is most at risk of solarium burns?
People with fair and sensitive skin are more prone to burns from tanning devices, as well as individuals taking medications that increase skin sensitivity to light. [5]
Is solarium effective for all skin types?
No, solarium tanning is not suitable for all skin types. Sensitivity to UV radiation varies from one person to another—some skin types can tolerate it, while others may suffer immediate damage without achieving any tanning results. [6]
Are there safer alternatives to solarium tanning?
Yes, temporary tanning creams and sprays can be used as they only interact with the outer layers of the skin. However, it is important to note that all tanning methods—whether through prolonged sun exposure, tanning devices, or sprays—can harm the skin, cause damage, and lead to premature aging, though to varying degrees. [7]
Conclusion
Solarium devices are very harmful to the skin. They can cause burns, skin damage, premature aging, and are a significant risk factor for skin cancer when overused. In general, all forms of tanning can lead to considerable skin damage.
